英语介词有哪些
【英语介词有哪些】在英语学习中，介词是一个非常重要的语法部分。它虽然不具有独立的词义，但能够连接名词、代词或动名词，表达时间、地点、方向、原因等关系。掌握常见的英语介词，有助于提高语言理解和表达能力。
下面是对常见英语介词的总结，并以表格形式列出其基本含义和用法。
一、常见英语介词总结
1. about
- 含义：关于、大约、在……附近
- 例句：I read a book about history.
2. above
- 含义：在……之上
- 例句：The plane flew above the clouds.
3. across
- 含义：横过、穿过
- 例句：She walked across the street.
4. after
- 含义：在……之后
- 例句：I will call you after dinner.
5. against
- 含义：反对、倚靠、对阵
- 例句：He played against his old team.
6. along
- 含义：沿着
- 例句：We walked along the river.
7. among
- 含义：在……之中（三者以上）
- 例句：She is among the best students.
8. around
- 含义：围绕、大约
- 例句：There are many shops around the square.
9. as
- 含义：作为、像……一样
- 例句：She works as a teacher.
10. at
- 含义：在……（具体时间或地点）
- 例句：I am at school.
11. before
- 含义：在……之前
- 例句：Please finish your work before leaving.
12. behind
- 含义：在……后面
- 例句：The car is behind the house.
13. below
- 含义：在……之下
- 例句：The ship is below the bridge.
14. beside
- 含义：在……旁边
- 例句：He sat beside me.
15. between
- 含义：在……之间（两者之间）
- 例句：The house is between two trees.
16. beyond
- 含义：超出……之外
- 例句：The mountain is beyond the forest.
17. by
- 含义：通过、由、在……旁
- 例句：This was done by mistake.
18. down
- 含义：向下、沿着
- 例句：He ran down the hill.
19. during
- 含义：在……期间
- 例句：We had a meeting during lunch.
20. except
- 含义：除了……之外
- 例句：Everyone went except him.
21. for
- 含义：为了、持续、对于
- 例句：This gift is for you.
22. from
- 含义：从……起、来自
- 例句：I come from China.
23. in
- 含义：在……里、在……时间
- 例句：She is in the room.
24. into
- 含义：进入……里面
- 例句：He walked into the room.
25. like
- 含义：像……一样
- 例句：He runs like a horse.
26. near
- 含义：靠近
- 例句：There is a park near my home.
27. of
- 含义：……的
- 例句：A friend of mine.
28. off
- 含义：离开、脱离
- 例句：He turned off the light.
29. on
- 含义：在……上、关于
- 例句：The book is on the table.
30. out
- 含义：出去、外
- 例句：She went out.
31. over
- 含义：在……上方、超过
- 例句：The bird flew over the roof.
32. through
- 含义：穿过
- 例句：They walked through the forest.
33. to
- 含义：到……、向……
- 例句：I went to the store.
34. under
- 含义：在……下方
- 例句：The cat is under the table.
35. until
- 含义：直到……为止
- 例句：Wait until I come back.
36. up
- 含义：向上
- 例句：He climbed up the tree.
37. with
- 含义：和……一起、用
- 例句：She is with her friend.
38. without
- 含义：没有……
- 例句：He left without saying goodbye.
二、常用英语介词一览表
| 介词 | 含义 | 例句 |
| about | 关于、大约 | I read a book about history. |
| above | 在……之上 | The plane flew above the clouds. |
| across | 横过、穿过 | She walked across the street. |
| after | 在……之后 | I will call you after dinner. |
| against | 反对、对阵 | He played against his old team. |
| along | 沿着 | We walked along the river. |
| among | 在……之中 | She is among the best students. |
| around | 围绕、大约 | There are many shops around the square. |
| as | 作为、像……一样 | She works as a teacher. |
| at | 在……（具体时间或地点） | I am at school. |
| before | 在……之前 | Please finish your work before leaving. |
| behind | 在……后面 | The car is behind the house. |
| below | 在……之下 | The ship is below the bridge. |
| beside | 在……旁边 | He sat beside me. |
| between | 在……之间 | The house is between two trees. |
| beyond | 超出……之外 | The mountain is beyond the forest. |
| by | 通过、由 | This was done by mistake. |
| down | 向下、沿着 | He ran down the hill. |
| during | 在……期间 | We had a meeting during lunch. |
| except | 除了……之外 | Everyone went except him. |
| for | 为了、持续 | This gift is for you. |
| from | 从……起 | I come from China. |
| in | 在……里 | She is in the room. |
| into | 进入……里面 | He walked into the room. |
| like | 像……一样 | He runs like a horse. |
| near | 靠近 | There is a park near my home. |
| of | ……的 | A friend of mine. |
| off | 离开、脱离 | He turned off the light. |
| on | 在……上 | The book is on the table. |
| out | 出去 | She went out. |
| over | 在……上方 | The bird flew over the roof. |
| through | 穿过 | They walked through the forest. |
| to | 到…… | I went to the store. |
| under | 在……下方 | The cat is under the table. |
| until | 直到……为止 | Wait until I come back. |
| up | 向上 | He climbed up the tree. |
| with | 和……一起 | She is with her friend. |
| without | 没有…… | He left without saying goodbye. |
通过了解这些常见的英语介词及其用法，可以更准确地表达时间和空间关系，使语言更加自然、地道。建议在实际语境中多加练习，以加深理解与记忆。
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