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英语必备短语

发布时间:2026-01-31 13:05:53来源:

英语必备短语】在日常英语学习中,掌握一些常用且实用的短语非常重要。这些短语不仅能帮助你更自然地表达,还能提高你的听力和口语能力。以下是一些英语学习者必须掌握的必备短语,按类别进行总结,并附上表格方便查阅。

一、常用问候与交流短语

短语 中文意思 用法示例
How are you? 你好吗? — How are you? — I'm fine, thank you.
What's up? 最近怎么样? — What's up? — Not much, just working.
Nice to meet you 很高兴认识你 — Nice to meet you! — Nice to meet you too.
Good morning / afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 — Good morning! — Good morning.
See you later 待会儿见 — See you later! — See you!

二、日常表达与动作短语

短语 中文意思 用法示例
Take care 注意安全 — Take care! — You too.
Let me think 让我想想 — Let me think... — Okay, what do you think?
I'm sorry 对不起 — I'm sorry for being late.
Thank you / Thanks 谢谢 — Thank you for your help. — You're welcome.
Excuse me 打扰了 / 请问 — Excuse me, where is the restroom?

三、时间与地点相关短语

短语 中文意思 用法示例
At the moment 此时此刻 — I'm busy at the moment.
In a minute 一会儿 — I'll be there in a minute.
On the way 在路上 — I'm on the way.
Near / far from 靠近/远离 — The park is near the school.
Next to 在……旁边 — The coffee shop is next to the library.

四、情感与情绪表达短语

短语 中文意思 用法示例
I feel happy 我很开心 — I feel happy today.
It's amazing 太棒了 — This movie is amazing.
I'm stressed 我很紧张 — I'm stressed about the exam.
That’s great! 那太好了! — We passed the test! — That’s great!
I’m tired 我累了 — I’m tired after work.

五、常见错误短语(需注意)

错误短语 正确表达 解释
I am good I am well “good”用于形容词,而“well”用于副词或表示健康状态
I like to go I like going “like doing”是固定搭配
I have a lot of time I have lots of time “a lot of”更常用于口语
He is very interesting He is very interested “interesting”描述事物,“interested”描述人
She is very angry She is very angry with him “angry”后通常加介词

总结

掌握这些英语必备短语,不仅有助于提升语言表达能力,还能增强你在实际交流中的自信心。建议将这些短语分类记忆,并结合实际场景进行练习。通过不断使用,你会发现它们在日常生活和学习中非常实用。

希望这份整理能对你的英语学习有所帮助!

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