英语必备短语
发布时间:2026-01-31 13:05:53来源:
【英语必备短语】在日常英语学习中,掌握一些常用且实用的短语非常重要。这些短语不仅能帮助你更自然地表达,还能提高你的听力和口语能力。以下是一些英语学习者必须掌握的必备短语,按类别进行总结,并附上表格方便查阅。
一、常用问候与交流短语
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 用法示例 |
| How are you? | 你好吗? | — How are you? — I'm fine, thank you. |
| What's up? | 最近怎么样? | — What's up? — Not much, just working. |
| Nice to meet you | 很高兴认识你 | — Nice to meet you! — Nice to meet you too. |
| Good morning / afternoon / evening | 早上/下午/晚上好 | — Good morning! — Good morning. |
| See you later | 待会儿见 | — See you later! — See you! |
二、日常表达与动作短语
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 用法示例 |
| Take care | 注意安全 | — Take care! — You too. |
| Let me think | 让我想想 | — Let me think... — Okay, what do you think? |
| I'm sorry | 对不起 | — I'm sorry for being late. |
| Thank you / Thanks | 谢谢 | — Thank you for your help. — You're welcome. |
| Excuse me | 打扰了 / 请问 | — Excuse me, where is the restroom? |
三、时间与地点相关短语
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 用法示例 |
| At the moment | 此时此刻 | — I'm busy at the moment. |
| In a minute | 一会儿 | — I'll be there in a minute. |
| On the way | 在路上 | — I'm on the way. |
| Near / far from | 靠近/远离 | — The park is near the school. |
| Next to | 在……旁边 | — The coffee shop is next to the library. |
四、情感与情绪表达短语
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 用法示例 |
| I feel happy | 我很开心 | — I feel happy today. |
| It's amazing | 太棒了 | — This movie is amazing. |
| I'm stressed | 我很紧张 | — I'm stressed about the exam. |
| That’s great! | 那太好了! | — We passed the test! — That’s great! |
| I’m tired | 我累了 | — I’m tired after work. |
五、常见错误短语(需注意)
| 错误短语 | 正确表达 | 解释 |
| I am good | I am well | “good”用于形容词,而“well”用于副词或表示健康状态 |
| I like to go | I like going | “like doing”是固定搭配 |
| I have a lot of time | I have lots of time | “a lot of”更常用于口语 |
| He is very interesting | He is very interested | “interesting”描述事物,“interested”描述人 |
| She is very angry | She is very angry with him | “angry”后通常加介词 |
总结
掌握这些英语必备短语,不仅有助于提升语言表达能力,还能增强你在实际交流中的自信心。建议将这些短语分类记忆,并结合实际场景进行练习。通过不断使用,你会发现它们在日常生活和学习中非常实用。
希望这份整理能对你的英语学习有所帮助!
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