小学do与does的用法与区别顺口溜
【小学do与does的用法与区别顺口溜】在小学英语学习中,"do" 和 "does" 是学生常遇到的动词形式,尤其是在一般现在时的句型中。掌握它们的用法和区别,对于正确使用英语句子非常重要。下面通过一个顺口溜来帮助记忆,并结合表格进行总结。
顺口溜记忆法:
> I do, you do, he does, she does, it does.
> We do, they do, and the rest of us too.
> Do you like? Does he play?
> Make sure to match the subject and verb in your way!
这个顺口溜可以帮助孩子们快速记住“do”和“does”的基本用法和主谓一致的规则。
一、do 与 does 的基本用法
| 用法 | 说明 |
| do | 用于第一人称(I)、第二人称(you)和复数主语(we, they) |
| does | 用于第三人称单数(he, she, it) |
二、do 与 does 的区别总结表
| 主语 | 动词形式 | 例句 |
| I | do | I do my homework every day. |
| You | do | You do your best. |
| We | do | We do our chores together. |
| They | do | They do their work quickly. |
| He | does | He does his math problem. |
| She | does | She does her reading. |
| It | does | It does not move. |
三、疑问句和否定句中的用法
| 句型 | 结构 | 例子 |
| 一般疑问句 | Do + 主语 + 动词原形? | Do you like apples? |
| 特殊疑问句 | Do + 主语 + 动词原形? | Does he go to school? |
| 否定句 | do/does + not + 动词原形 | I do not like that. He does not go to school. |
四、小结
- do 用于:I, you, we, they
- does 用于:he, she, it
- 在疑问句和否定句中,要根据主语选择正确的助动词
- 顺口溜是记忆的好帮手,尤其适合小学生理解和背诵
通过以上总结和表格对比,相信同学们可以更清晰地理解“do”和“does”的用法与区别,轻松应对英语学习中的相关题目。
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